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== File System Layout == [ Piston ]
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All of pistons files are installed in the `/piston` directory. This directory
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contains all runtimes, config, packages and cache that piston uses.
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Each package gets its own directory, where it its prebuilt binaries are
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unpacked into. This is contained within `/piston/packages`
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The binaries folder contained within this is then symlinked into the runtimes
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directory. This is where all the different runtimes available are placed. This
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is contained within the `/piston/runtimes` directory.
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The cache directory a directory containing all the different cache files. It is
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recommended to either sym-link this into a folder withing /tmp/ or directly
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mount it as a tmpfs filesystem.
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Configuration is stored in a single file - piston.yaml and contains all
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documentation required for configuring the piston API
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@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ containing the right content - as long as its accessable by a URL, its
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considered a valid repository by piston. A repository URL is simply a URL
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pointing to a repository index file, as set out by the following information.
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A repository index file is a YAML file containing the keys: `schema`, `baseurl`
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and `packages`.
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A repository index file is a YAML file containing the keys: `schema`,
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`baseurl`, `keys` and `packages`.
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The schema key simply should have a value of `ppman-repo-1`. This indicates the
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version and file format for the client to recieve.
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@ -30,9 +30,12 @@ this doesn't need to be related to the url that the repository index is hosted
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at, only the downloadable files, which are possible to split over many domains
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by using absolute paths.
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The keys key contains a list of GPG key ids which should be used when
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verifying.
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The packages key contains a list of packages, which contain the keys: `author`,
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`language`, `version`, `checksums`, `dependencies`, `size`, `buildfile` and
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`download`.
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`language`, `version`, `checksums`, `dependencies`, `size`, `buildfile`,
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`download` and `signature`.
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The author field is self explainatory, it is simply the authors name and email,
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formatted similar to git's default format: `Full Name <email@address>`. If the
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@ -63,12 +66,71 @@ means of reproducing the build. This field is purely so people can understand
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how the image was built, and to make sure you aren't packing any mallicious
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code into it.
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The final field is download, this points to a URL of which the package file can
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The download field is a URL pointing to a place of which the package file can
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be obtained from. If this is a relative url, the baseurl will be appended to
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it. This is particularly useful if everything is stored within 1 s3 bucket, or
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you have a repository in a folder.
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The signature field is an armored signature
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== Package File ==
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TODO
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Within a repository, many package files are contained. These files are
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downloaded and installed into `/piston`. They need to all follow the format
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as listed below for the API to properly utilize them.
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A package file is a gzipped tar archive, containing 4/5 things - `run`,
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`compile` (optional), `pkg-info.json`, `lang-ver` and `lang-ver/environment`.
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Replacing lang-ver with the language name and the version respectively.
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The `pkg-info.json` file contains 5 different keys: `language`, `version`,
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`author`, `dependencies` and `build_platform`.
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The language field is simply the name of the language, all lowercase and not
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containing any version number. This is important in the case of python
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specifically as python3 and python2 come under the same language, just
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different versions.
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The version field is a sem-ver compliant version number for the interpreter
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contained wthin the package. It should be a string.
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The author field contains the author name, and should be formatted exactly like
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shown previously in the repo index spec.
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The dependencies field is simply a map containing packages which this package
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depends on. This should only be used when one language is a requirement for
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another, like how typescript is dependent on node. The key should be the name
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of the package, with the value being the version selector.
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The build_platform field is used for defining which type of system the package
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was built on, this helps resolve system compatability errors. It consists of 2
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parts - environment and disto. The environment is simply one of `baremetal`,
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`docker`, `lxc` or any other type of environment you can run piston on. The
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distro is the ID of the distro as contained in /etc/os-release on the system
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which built the package. This is done to ensure system compatability,
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especially inside the offically supported Docker container.
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The `run` and `compile` files are used in the execution of a job, being used
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to both compile and run the source code provided. They are both treated the
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same inputs-wise but can have timeouts independently set per stage. The
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arguments fed both these files are the same, with the first argument being a
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path to the code file, and the rest being the arguments to passed in. These
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files are run in a temporary directory contained within the cache folder.
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Depending on the cache control level the code and associated files will either
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be disposed of or kept. By default only files named `binary` will be kept.
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STDIN is only passed into the `run` file, but both files have their output
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captured and returned through the API
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The `lang-ver` folder should contain any interpreter specific files, such as
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the binary to execute and any other files that may be required to run the
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interpreter/compiler contained within the package.
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The `environment` file contained within `lang-ver` should contain export
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commands like a ~/.bashrc file should, as this is its intended purpose. Firstly
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the language which is being executed has its environment file sources, then it
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walks down the dependency tree sourcing files. The environment variables are
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eventually cached to speed up the execution process.
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