netbox/netbox/dcim/svg/cables.py

476 lines
17 KiB
Python

import svgwrite
from svgwrite.container import Group, Hyperlink
from svgwrite.shapes import Line, Polyline, Rect
from svgwrite.text import Text
from django.conf import settings
from dcim.constants import CABLE_TRACE_SVG_DEFAULT_WIDTH
from utilities.utils import foreground_color
__all__ = (
'CableTraceSVG',
)
OFFSET = 0.5
PADDING = 10
LINE_HEIGHT = 20
FANOUT_HEIGHT = 35
FANOUT_LEG_HEIGHT = 15
class Node(Hyperlink):
"""
Create a node to be represented in the SVG document as a rectangular box with a hyperlink.
Arguments:
position: (x, y) coordinates of the box's top left corner
width: Box width
url: Hyperlink URL
color: Box fill color (RRGGBB format)
labels: An iterable of text strings. Each label will render on a new line within the box.
radius: Box corner radius, for rounded corners (default: 10)
object: A copy of the object to allow reference when drawing cables to determine which cables are connected to
which terminations.
"""
object = None
def __init__(self, position, width, url, color, labels, radius=10, object=object, **extra):
super(Node, self).__init__(href=url, target='_parent', **extra)
# Save object for reference by cable systems
self.object = object
x, y = position
# Add the box
dimensions = (width - 2, PADDING + LINE_HEIGHT * len(labels) + PADDING)
box = Rect((x + OFFSET, y), dimensions, rx=radius, class_='parent-object', style=f'fill: #{color}')
self.add(box)
cursor = y + PADDING
# Add text label(s)
for i, label in enumerate(labels):
cursor += LINE_HEIGHT
text_coords = (x + width / 2, cursor - LINE_HEIGHT / 2)
text_color = f'#{foreground_color(color, dark="303030")}'
text = Text(label, insert=text_coords, fill=text_color, class_='bold' if not i else [])
self.add(text)
@property
def box(self):
return self.elements[0] if self.elements else None
@property
def top_center(self):
return self.box['x'] + self.box['width'] / 2, self.box['y']
@property
def bottom_center(self):
return self.box['x'] + self.box['width'] / 2, self.box['y'] + self.box['height']
class Connector(Group):
"""
Return an SVG group containing a line element and text labels representing a Cable.
Arguments:
color: Cable (line) color
url: Hyperlink URL
labels: Iterable of text labels
"""
def __init__(self, start, url, color, labels=[], description=[], **extra):
super().__init__(class_='connector', **extra)
self.start = start
self.height = PADDING * 2 + LINE_HEIGHT * len(labels) + PADDING * 2
self.end = (start[0], start[1] + self.height)
self.color = color or '000000'
# Draw a "shadow" line to give the cable a border
cable_shadow = Line(start=self.start, end=self.end, class_='cable-shadow')
self.add(cable_shadow)
# Draw the cable
cable = Line(start=self.start, end=self.end, style=f'stroke: #{self.color}')
self.add(cable)
# Add link
link = Hyperlink(href=url, target='_parent')
# Add text label(s)
cursor = start[1]
cursor += PADDING * 2
for i, label in enumerate(labels):
cursor += LINE_HEIGHT
text_coords = (start[0] + PADDING * 2, cursor - LINE_HEIGHT / 2)
text = Text(label, insert=text_coords, class_='bold' if not i else [])
link.add(text)
if len(description) > 0:
link.set_desc("\n".join(description))
self.add(link)
class CableTraceSVG:
"""
Generate a graphical representation of a CablePath in SVG format.
:param origin: The originating termination
:param width: Width of the generated image (in pixels)
:param base_url: Base URL for links within the SVG document. If none, links will be relative.
"""
def __init__(self, origin, width=CABLE_TRACE_SVG_DEFAULT_WIDTH, base_url=None):
self.origin = origin
self.width = width
self.base_url = base_url.rstrip('/') if base_url is not None else ''
# Establish a cursor to track position on the y axis
# Center edges on pixels to render sharp borders
self.cursor = OFFSET
# Prep elements lists
self.parent_objects = []
self.terminations = []
self.connectors = []
@property
def center(self):
return self.width / 2
@classmethod
def _get_labels(cls, instance):
"""
Return a list of text labels for the given instance based on model type.
"""
labels = [str(instance)]
if instance._meta.model_name == 'device':
labels.append(f'{instance.device_type.manufacturer} {instance.device_type}')
location_label = f'{instance.site}'
if instance.location:
location_label += f' / {instance.location}'
if instance.rack:
location_label += f' / {instance.rack}'
labels.append(location_label)
elif instance._meta.model_name == 'circuit':
labels[0] = f'Circuit {instance}'
labels.append(instance.type)
labels.append(instance.provider)
if instance.description:
labels.append(instance.description)
elif instance._meta.model_name == 'circuittermination':
if instance.xconnect_id:
labels.append(f'{instance.xconnect_id}')
elif instance._meta.model_name == 'providernetwork':
labels.append(instance.provider)
return labels
@classmethod
def _get_color(cls, instance):
"""
Return the appropriate fill color for an object within a cable path.
"""
if hasattr(instance, 'parent_object'):
# Termination
return getattr(instance, 'color', 'f0f0f0') or 'f0f0f0'
if hasattr(instance, 'role'):
# Device
return instance.role.color
elif instance._meta.model_name == 'circuit' and instance.type.color:
return instance.type.color
else:
# Other parent object
return 'e0e0e0'
def draw_parent_objects(self, obj_list):
"""
Draw a set of parent objects.
"""
width = self.width / len(obj_list)
for i, obj in enumerate(obj_list):
node = Node(
position=(i * width, self.cursor),
width=width,
url=f'{self.base_url}{obj.get_absolute_url()}',
color=self._get_color(obj),
labels=self._get_labels(obj)
)
self.parent_objects.append(node)
if i + 1 == len(obj_list):
self.cursor += node.box['height']
def draw_terminations(self, terminations):
"""
Draw a row of terminating objects (e.g. interfaces), all of which are attached to the same end of a cable.
"""
nodes = []
nodes_height = 0
width = self.width / len(terminations)
for i, term in enumerate(terminations):
node = Node(
position=(i * width, self.cursor),
width=width,
url=f'{self.base_url}{term.get_absolute_url()}',
color=self._get_color(term),
labels=self._get_labels(term),
radius=5,
object=term
)
nodes_height = max(nodes_height, node.box['height'])
nodes.append(node)
self.cursor += nodes_height
self.terminations.extend(nodes)
return nodes
def draw_fanin(self, node, connector):
points = (
node.bottom_center,
(node.bottom_center[0], node.bottom_center[1] + FANOUT_LEG_HEIGHT),
connector.start,
)
self.connectors.extend((
Polyline(points=points, class_='cable-shadow'),
Polyline(points=points, style=f'stroke: #{connector.color}'),
))
def draw_fanout(self, node, connector):
points = (
connector.end,
(node.top_center[0], node.top_center[1] - FANOUT_LEG_HEIGHT),
node.top_center,
)
self.connectors.extend((
Polyline(points=points, class_='cable-shadow'),
Polyline(points=points, style=f'stroke: #{connector.color}'),
))
def draw_cable(self, cable, terminations, cable_count=0):
"""
Draw a single cable. Terminations and cable count are passed for determining position and padding
:param cable: The cable to draw
:param terminations: List of terminations to build positioning data off of
:param cable_count: Count of all cables on this layer for determining whether to collapse description into a
tooltip.
"""
# If the cable count is higher than 2, collapse the description into a tooltip
if cable_count > 2:
# Use the cable __str__ function to denote the cable
labels = [f'{cable}']
# Include the label and the status description in the tooltip
description = [
f'Cable {cable}',
cable.get_status_display()
]
if cable.type:
# Include the cable type in the tooltip
description.append(cable.get_type_display())
if cable.length is not None and cable.length_unit:
# Include the cable length in the tooltip
description.append(f'{cable.length} {cable.get_length_unit_display()}')
else:
labels = [
f'Cable {cable}',
cable.get_status_display()
]
description = []
if cable.type:
labels.append(cable.get_type_display())
if cable.length is not None and cable.length_unit:
# Include the cable length in the tooltip
labels.append(f'{cable.length} {cable.get_length_unit_display()}')
# If there is only one termination, center on that termination
# Otherwise average the center across the terminations
if len(terminations) == 1:
center = terminations[0].bottom_center[0]
else:
# Get a list of termination centers
termination_centers = [term.bottom_center[0] for term in terminations]
# Average the centers
center = sum(termination_centers) / len(termination_centers)
# Create the connector
connector = Connector(
start=(center, self.cursor),
color=cable.color or '000000',
url=f'{self.base_url}{cable.get_absolute_url()}',
labels=labels,
description=description
)
# Set the cursor position
self.cursor += connector.height
return connector
def draw_wirelesslink(self, wirelesslink):
"""
Draw a line with labels representing a WirelessLink.
"""
group = Group(class_='connector')
labels = [
f'Wireless link {wirelesslink}',
wirelesslink.get_status_display()
]
if wirelesslink.ssid:
labels.append(wirelesslink.ssid)
# Draw the wireless link
start = (OFFSET + self.center, self.cursor)
height = PADDING * 2 + LINE_HEIGHT * len(labels) + PADDING * 2
end = (start[0], start[1] + height)
line = Line(start=start, end=end, class_='wireless-link')
group.add(line)
self.cursor += PADDING * 2
# Add link
link = Hyperlink(href=f'{self.base_url}{wirelesslink.get_absolute_url()}', target='_parent')
# Add text label(s)
for i, label in enumerate(labels):
self.cursor += LINE_HEIGHT
text_coords = (self.center + PADDING * 2, self.cursor - LINE_HEIGHT / 2)
text = Text(label, insert=text_coords, class_='bold' if not i else [])
link.add(text)
group.add(link)
self.cursor += PADDING * 2
return group
def draw_attachment(self):
"""
Return an SVG group containing a line element and "Attachment" label.
"""
group = Group(class_='connector')
# Draw attachment (line)
start = (OFFSET + self.center, OFFSET + self.cursor)
height = PADDING * 2 + LINE_HEIGHT + PADDING * 2
end = (start[0], start[1] + height)
line = Line(start=start, end=end, class_='attachment')
group.add(line)
self.cursor += PADDING * 4
return group
def render(self):
"""
Return an SVG document representing a cable trace.
"""
from dcim.models import Cable
from wireless.models import WirelessLink
traced_path = self.origin.trace()
# Iterate through each (terms, cable, terms) segment in the path
for i, segment in enumerate(traced_path):
near_ends, links, far_ends = segment
# Near end parent
if i == 0:
# If this is the first segment, draw the originating termination's parent object
self.draw_parent_objects(set(end.parent_object for end in near_ends))
# Near end termination(s)
terminations = self.draw_terminations(near_ends)
# Connector (a Cable or WirelessLink)
if links:
link_cables = {}
fanin = False
fanout = False
# Determine if we have fanins or fanouts
if len(near_ends) > len(set(links)):
self.cursor += FANOUT_HEIGHT
fanin = True
if len(far_ends) > len(set(links)):
fanout = True
cursor = self.cursor
for link in links:
# Cable
if type(link) is Cable and not link_cables.get(link.pk):
# Reset cursor
self.cursor = cursor
# Generate a list of terminations connected to this cable
near_end_link_terminations = [term for term in terminations if term.object.cable == link]
# Draw the cable
cable = self.draw_cable(link, near_end_link_terminations, cable_count=len(links))
# Add cable to the list of cables
link_cables.update({link.pk: cable})
# Add cable to drawing
self.connectors.append(cable)
# Draw fan-ins
if len(near_ends) > 1 and fanin:
for term in terminations:
if term.object.cable == link:
self.draw_fanin(term, cable)
# WirelessLink
elif type(link) is WirelessLink:
wirelesslink = self.draw_wirelesslink(link)
self.connectors.append(wirelesslink)
# Far end termination(s)
if len(far_ends) > 1:
if fanout:
self.cursor += FANOUT_HEIGHT
terminations = self.draw_terminations(far_ends)
for term in terminations:
if hasattr(term.object, 'cable') and link_cables.get(term.object.cable.pk):
self.draw_fanout(term, link_cables.get(term.object.cable.pk))
else:
self.draw_terminations(far_ends)
elif far_ends:
self.draw_terminations(far_ends)
else:
# Link is not connected to anything
break
# Far end parent
parent_objects = set(end.parent_object for end in far_ends)
self.draw_parent_objects(parent_objects)
# Render a far-end object not connected via a link (e.g. a ProviderNetwork or Site associated with
# a CircuitTermination)
elif far_ends:
# Attachment
attachment = self.draw_attachment()
self.connectors.append(attachment)
# Object
self.draw_parent_objects(far_ends)
# Determine drawing size
self.drawing = svgwrite.Drawing(
size=(self.width, self.cursor + 2)
)
# Attach CSS stylesheet
with open(f'{settings.STATIC_ROOT}/cable_trace.css') as css_file:
self.drawing.defs.add(self.drawing.style(css_file.read()))
# Add elements to the drawing in order of depth (Z axis)
for element in self.connectors + self.parent_objects + self.terminations:
self.drawing.add(element)
return self.drawing