netbox/netbox/dcim/models/cables.py

818 lines
30 KiB
Python

import itertools
from collections import defaultdict
from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericForeignKey
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import models
from django.db.models import Sum
from django.dispatch import Signal
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from core.models import ContentType
from dcim.choices import *
from dcim.constants import *
from dcim.fields import PathField
from dcim.utils import decompile_path_node, object_to_path_node
from netbox.models import ChangeLoggedModel, PrimaryModel
from utilities.fields import ColorField
from utilities.querysets import RestrictedQuerySet
from utilities.utils import to_meters
from wireless.models import WirelessLink
from .device_components import FrontPort, RearPort, PathEndpoint
__all__ = (
'Cable',
'CablePath',
'CableTermination',
)
trace_paths = Signal()
#
# Cables
#
class Cable(PrimaryModel):
"""
A physical connection between two endpoints.
"""
type = models.CharField(
verbose_name=_('type'),
max_length=50,
choices=CableTypeChoices,
blank=True
)
status = models.CharField(
verbose_name=_('status'),
max_length=50,
choices=LinkStatusChoices,
default=LinkStatusChoices.STATUS_CONNECTED
)
tenant = models.ForeignKey(
to='tenancy.Tenant',
on_delete=models.PROTECT,
related_name='cables',
blank=True,
null=True
)
label = models.CharField(
verbose_name=_('label'),
max_length=100,
blank=True
)
color = ColorField(
verbose_name=_('color'),
blank=True
)
length = models.DecimalField(
verbose_name=_('length'),
max_digits=8,
decimal_places=2,
blank=True,
null=True
)
length_unit = models.CharField(
verbose_name=_('length unit'),
max_length=50,
choices=CableLengthUnitChoices,
blank=True,
)
# Stores the normalized length (in meters) for database ordering
_abs_length = models.DecimalField(
max_digits=10,
decimal_places=4,
blank=True,
null=True
)
class Meta:
ordering = ('pk',)
verbose_name = _('cable')
verbose_name_plural = _('cables')
def __init__(self, *args, a_terminations=None, b_terminations=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# A copy of the PK to be used by __str__ in case the object is deleted
self._pk = self.__dict__.get('id')
# Cache the original status so we can check later if it's been changed
self._orig_status = self.__dict__.get('status')
self._terminations_modified = False
# Assign or retrieve A/B terminations
if a_terminations:
self.a_terminations = a_terminations
if b_terminations:
self.b_terminations = b_terminations
def __str__(self):
pk = self.pk or self._pk
return self.label or f'#{pk}'
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('dcim:cable', args=[self.pk])
@property
def a_terminations(self):
if hasattr(self, '_a_terminations'):
return self._a_terminations
if not self.pk:
return []
# Query self.terminations.all() to leverage cached results
return [
ct.termination for ct in self.terminations.all() if ct.cable_end == CableEndChoices.SIDE_A
]
@a_terminations.setter
def a_terminations(self, value):
if not self.pk or self.a_terminations != list(value):
self._terminations_modified = True
self._a_terminations = value
@property
def b_terminations(self):
if hasattr(self, '_b_terminations'):
return self._b_terminations
if not self.pk:
return []
# Query self.terminations.all() to leverage cached results
return [
ct.termination for ct in self.terminations.all() if ct.cable_end == CableEndChoices.SIDE_B
]
@b_terminations.setter
def b_terminations(self, value):
if not self.pk or self.b_terminations != list(value):
self._terminations_modified = True
self._b_terminations = value
def clean(self):
super().clean()
# Validate length and length_unit
if self.length is not None and not self.length_unit:
raise ValidationError("Must specify a unit when setting a cable length")
if self.pk is None and (not self.a_terminations or not self.b_terminations):
raise ValidationError("Must define A and B terminations when creating a new cable.")
if self._terminations_modified:
# Check that all termination objects for either end are of the same type
for terms in (self.a_terminations, self.b_terminations):
if len(terms) > 1 and not all(isinstance(t, type(terms[0])) for t in terms[1:]):
raise ValidationError("Cannot connect different termination types to same end of cable.")
# Check that termination types are compatible
if self.a_terminations and self.b_terminations:
a_type = self.a_terminations[0]._meta.model_name
b_type = self.b_terminations[0]._meta.model_name
if b_type not in COMPATIBLE_TERMINATION_TYPES.get(a_type):
raise ValidationError(f"Incompatible termination types: {a_type} and {b_type}")
if a_type == b_type:
# can't directly use self.a_terminations here as possible they
# don't have pk yet
a_pks = set(obj.pk for obj in self.a_terminations if obj.pk)
b_pks = set(obj.pk for obj in self.b_terminations if obj.pk)
if (a_pks & b_pks):
raise ValidationError(
_("A and B terminations cannot connect to the same object.")
)
# Run clean() on any new CableTerminations
for termination in self.a_terminations:
CableTermination(cable=self, cable_end='A', termination=termination).clean()
for termination in self.b_terminations:
CableTermination(cable=self, cable_end='B', termination=termination).clean()
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
_created = self.pk is None
# Store the given length (if any) in meters for use in database ordering
if self.length is not None and self.length_unit:
self._abs_length = to_meters(self.length, self.length_unit)
else:
self._abs_length = None
# Clear length_unit if no length is defined
if self.length is None:
self.length_unit = ''
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
# Update the private pk used in __str__ in case this is a new object (i.e. just got its pk)
self._pk = self.pk
# Retrieve existing A/B terminations for the Cable
a_terminations = {ct.termination: ct for ct in self.terminations.filter(cable_end='A')}
b_terminations = {ct.termination: ct for ct in self.terminations.filter(cable_end='B')}
# Delete stale CableTerminations
if self._terminations_modified:
for termination, ct in a_terminations.items():
if termination.pk and termination not in self.a_terminations:
ct.delete()
for termination, ct in b_terminations.items():
if termination.pk and termination not in self.b_terminations:
ct.delete()
# Save new CableTerminations (if any)
if self._terminations_modified:
for termination in self.a_terminations:
if not termination.pk or termination not in a_terminations:
CableTermination(cable=self, cable_end='A', termination=termination).save()
for termination in self.b_terminations:
if not termination.pk or termination not in b_terminations:
CableTermination(cable=self, cable_end='B', termination=termination).save()
trace_paths.send(Cable, instance=self, created=_created)
def get_status_color(self):
return LinkStatusChoices.colors.get(self.status)
class CableTermination(ChangeLoggedModel):
"""
A mapping between side A or B of a Cable and a terminating object (e.g. an Interface or CircuitTermination).
"""
cable = models.ForeignKey(
to='dcim.Cable',
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
related_name='terminations'
)
cable_end = models.CharField(
max_length=1,
choices=CableEndChoices,
verbose_name=_('end')
)
termination_type = models.ForeignKey(
to='contenttypes.ContentType',
limit_choices_to=CABLE_TERMINATION_MODELS,
on_delete=models.PROTECT,
related_name='+'
)
termination_id = models.PositiveBigIntegerField()
termination = GenericForeignKey(
ct_field='termination_type',
fk_field='termination_id'
)
# Cached associations to enable efficient filtering
_device = models.ForeignKey(
to='dcim.Device',
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
blank=True,
null=True
)
_rack = models.ForeignKey(
to='dcim.Rack',
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
blank=True,
null=True
)
_location = models.ForeignKey(
to='dcim.Location',
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
blank=True,
null=True
)
_site = models.ForeignKey(
to='dcim.Site',
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
blank=True,
null=True
)
objects = RestrictedQuerySet.as_manager()
class Meta:
ordering = ('cable', 'cable_end', 'pk')
indexes = (
models.Index(fields=('termination_type', 'termination_id')),
)
constraints = (
models.UniqueConstraint(
fields=('termination_type', 'termination_id'),
name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_unique_termination'
),
)
verbose_name = _('cable termination')
verbose_name_plural = _('cable terminations')
def __str__(self):
return f'Cable {self.cable} to {self.termination}'
def clean(self):
super().clean()
# Check for existing termination
existing_termination = CableTermination.objects.exclude(cable=self.cable).filter(
termination_type=self.termination_type,
termination_id=self.termination_id
).first()
if existing_termination is not None:
raise ValidationError(
f"Duplicate termination found for {self.termination_type.app_label}.{self.termination_type.model} "
f"{self.termination_id}: cable {existing_termination.cable.pk}"
)
# Validate interface type (if applicable)
if self.termination_type.model == 'interface' and self.termination.type in NONCONNECTABLE_IFACE_TYPES:
raise ValidationError(f"Cables cannot be terminated to {self.termination.get_type_display()} interfaces")
# A CircuitTermination attached to a ProviderNetwork cannot have a Cable
if self.termination_type.model == 'circuittermination' and self.termination.provider_network is not None:
raise ValidationError("Circuit terminations attached to a provider network may not be cabled.")
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Cache objects associated with the terminating object (for filtering)
self.cache_related_objects()
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
# Set the cable on the terminating object
termination_model = self.termination._meta.model
termination_model.objects.filter(pk=self.termination_id).update(
cable=self.cable,
cable_end=self.cable_end
)
def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Delete the cable association on the terminating object
termination_model = self.termination._meta.model
termination_model.objects.filter(pk=self.termination_id).update(
cable=None,
cable_end=''
)
super().delete(*args, **kwargs)
def cache_related_objects(self):
"""
Cache objects related to the termination (e.g. device, rack, site) directly on the object to
enable efficient filtering.
"""
assert self.termination is not None
# Device components
if getattr(self.termination, 'device', None):
self._device = self.termination.device
self._rack = self.termination.device.rack
self._location = self.termination.device.location
self._site = self.termination.device.site
# Power feeds
elif getattr(self.termination, 'rack', None):
self._rack = self.termination.rack
self._location = self.termination.rack.location
self._site = self.termination.rack.site
# Circuit terminations
elif getattr(self.termination, 'site', None):
self._site = self.termination.site
cache_related_objects.alters_data = True
def to_objectchange(self, action):
objectchange = super().to_objectchange(action)
objectchange.related_object = self.termination
return objectchange
class CablePath(models.Model):
"""
A CablePath instance represents the physical path from a set of origin nodes to a set of destination nodes,
including all intermediate elements.
`path` contains the ordered set of nodes, arranged in lists of (type, ID) tuples. (Each cable in the path can
terminate to one or more objects.) For example, consider the following
topology:
A B C
Interface 1 --- Front Port 1 | Rear Port 1 --- Rear Port 2 | Front Port 3 --- Interface 2
Front Port 2 Front Port 4
This path would be expressed as:
CablePath(
path = [
[Interface 1],
[Cable A],
[Front Port 1, Front Port 2],
[Rear Port 1],
[Cable B],
[Rear Port 2],
[Front Port 3, Front Port 4],
[Cable C],
[Interface 2],
]
)
`is_active` is set to True only if every Cable within the path has a status of "connected". `is_complete` is True
if the instance represents a complete end-to-end path from origin(s) to destination(s). `is_split` is True if the
path diverges across multiple cables.
`_nodes` retains a flattened list of all nodes within the path to enable simple filtering.
"""
path = models.JSONField(
verbose_name=_('path'),
default=list
)
is_active = models.BooleanField(
verbose_name=_('is active'),
default=False
)
is_complete = models.BooleanField(
verbose_name=_('is complete'),
default=False
)
is_split = models.BooleanField(
verbose_name=_('is split'),
default=False
)
_nodes = PathField()
_netbox_private = True
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('cable path')
verbose_name_plural = _('cable paths')
def __str__(self):
return f"Path #{self.pk}: {len(self.path)} hops"
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Save the flattened nodes list
self._nodes = list(itertools.chain(*self.path))
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
# Record a direct reference to this CablePath on its originating object(s)
origin_model = self.origin_type.model_class()
origin_ids = [decompile_path_node(node)[1] for node in self.path[0]]
origin_model.objects.filter(pk__in=origin_ids).update(_path=self.pk)
@property
def origin_type(self):
if self.path:
ct_id, _ = decompile_path_node(self.path[0][0])
return ContentType.objects.get_for_id(ct_id)
@property
def destination_type(self):
if self.is_complete:
ct_id, _ = decompile_path_node(self.path[-1][0])
return ContentType.objects.get_for_id(ct_id)
@property
def path_objects(self):
"""
Cache and return the complete path as lists of objects, derived from their annotation within the path.
"""
if not hasattr(self, '_path_objects'):
self._path_objects = self._get_path()
return self._path_objects
@property
def origins(self):
"""
Return the list of originating objects.
"""
return self.path_objects[0]
@property
def destinations(self):
"""
Return the list of destination objects, if the path is complete.
"""
if not self.is_complete:
return []
return self.path_objects[-1]
@property
def segment_count(self):
return int(len(self.path) / 3)
@classmethod
def from_origin(cls, terminations):
"""
Create a new CablePath instance as traced from the given termination objects. These can be any object to which a
Cable or WirelessLink connects (interfaces, console ports, circuit termination, etc.). All terminations must be
of the same type and must belong to the same parent object.
"""
from circuits.models import CircuitTermination
if not terminations:
return None
# Ensure all originating terminations are attached to the same link
if len(terminations) > 1:
assert all(t.link == terminations[0].link for t in terminations[1:])
path = []
position_stack = []
is_complete = False
is_active = True
is_split = False
while terminations:
# Terminations must all be of the same type
assert all(isinstance(t, type(terminations[0])) for t in terminations[1:])
# All mid-span terminations must all be attached to the same device
if not isinstance(terminations[0], PathEndpoint):
assert all(isinstance(t, type(terminations[0])) for t in terminations[1:])
assert all(t.parent_object == terminations[0].parent_object for t in terminations[1:])
# Check for a split path (e.g. rear port fanning out to multiple front ports with
# different cables attached)
if len(set(t.link for t in terminations)) > 1 and (
position_stack and len(terminations) != len(position_stack[-1])
):
is_split = True
break
# Step 1: Record the near-end termination object(s)
path.append([
object_to_path_node(t) for t in terminations
])
# Step 2: Determine the attached links (Cable or WirelessLink), if any
links = [termination.link for termination in terminations if termination.link is not None]
if len(links) == 0:
if len(path) == 1:
# If this is the start of the path and no link exists, return None
return None
# Otherwise, halt the trace if no link exists
break
assert all(type(link) in (Cable, WirelessLink) for link in links)
assert all(isinstance(link, type(links[0])) for link in links)
# Step 3: Record asymmetric paths as split
not_connected_terminations = [termination.link for termination in terminations if termination.link is None]
if len(not_connected_terminations) > 0:
is_complete = False
is_split = True
# Step 4: Record the links, keeping cables in order to allow for SVG rendering
cables = []
for link in links:
if object_to_path_node(link) not in cables:
cables.append(object_to_path_node(link))
path.append(cables)
# Step 5: Update the path status if a link is not connected
links_status = [link.status for link in links if link.status != LinkStatusChoices.STATUS_CONNECTED]
if any([status != LinkStatusChoices.STATUS_CONNECTED for status in links_status]):
is_active = False
# Step 6: Determine the far-end terminations
if isinstance(links[0], Cable):
termination_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(terminations[0])
local_cable_terminations = CableTermination.objects.filter(
termination_type=termination_type,
termination_id__in=[t.pk for t in terminations]
)
q_filter = Q()
for lct in local_cable_terminations:
cable_end = 'A' if lct.cable_end == 'B' else 'B'
q_filter |= Q(cable=lct.cable, cable_end=cable_end)
remote_cable_terminations = CableTermination.objects.filter(q_filter)
remote_terminations = [ct.termination for ct in remote_cable_terminations]
else:
# WirelessLink
remote_terminations = [
link.interface_b if link.interface_a is terminations[0] else link.interface_a for link in links
]
# Remote Terminations must all be of the same type, otherwise return a split path
if not all(isinstance(t, type(remote_terminations[0])) for t in remote_terminations[1:]):
is_complete = False
is_split = True
break
# Step 7: Record the far-end termination object(s)
path.append([
object_to_path_node(t) for t in remote_terminations if t is not None
])
# Step 8: Determine the "next hop" terminations, if applicable
if not remote_terminations:
break
if isinstance(remote_terminations[0], FrontPort):
# Follow FrontPorts to their corresponding RearPorts
rear_ports = RearPort.objects.filter(
pk__in=[t.rear_port_id for t in remote_terminations]
)
if len(rear_ports) > 1 or rear_ports[0].positions > 1:
position_stack.append([fp.rear_port_position for fp in remote_terminations])
terminations = rear_ports
elif isinstance(remote_terminations[0], RearPort):
if len(remote_terminations) == 1 and remote_terminations[0].positions == 1:
front_ports = FrontPort.objects.filter(
rear_port_id__in=[rp.pk for rp in remote_terminations],
rear_port_position=1
)
# Obtain the individual front ports based on the termination and all positions
elif len(remote_terminations) > 1 and position_stack:
positions = position_stack.pop()
# Ensure we have a number of positions equal to the amount of remote terminations
assert len(remote_terminations) == len(positions)
# Get our front ports
q_filter = Q()
for rt in remote_terminations:
position = positions.pop()
q_filter |= Q(rear_port_id=rt.pk, rear_port_position=position)
assert q_filter is not Q()
front_ports = FrontPort.objects.filter(q_filter)
# Obtain the individual front ports based on the termination and position
elif position_stack:
front_ports = FrontPort.objects.filter(
rear_port_id=remote_terminations[0].pk,
rear_port_position__in=position_stack.pop()
)
else:
# No position indicated: path has split, so we stop at the RearPorts
is_split = True
break
terminations = front_ports
elif isinstance(remote_terminations[0], CircuitTermination):
# Follow a CircuitTermination to its corresponding CircuitTermination (A to Z or vice versa)
if len(remote_terminations) > 1:
is_split = True
break
circuit_termination = CircuitTermination.objects.filter(
circuit=remote_terminations[0].circuit,
term_side='Z' if remote_terminations[0].term_side == 'A' else 'A'
).first()
if circuit_termination is None:
break
elif circuit_termination.provider_network:
# Circuit terminates to a ProviderNetwork
path.extend([
[object_to_path_node(circuit_termination)],
[object_to_path_node(circuit_termination.provider_network)],
])
is_complete = True
break
elif circuit_termination.site and not circuit_termination.cable:
# Circuit terminates to a Site
path.extend([
[object_to_path_node(circuit_termination)],
[object_to_path_node(circuit_termination.site)],
])
break
terminations = [circuit_termination]
else:
# Check for non-symmetric path
if all(isinstance(t, type(remote_terminations[0])) for t in remote_terminations[1:]):
is_complete = True
elif len(remote_terminations) == 0:
is_complete = False
else:
# Unsupported topology, mark as split and exit
is_complete = False
is_split = True
break
return cls(
path=path,
is_complete=is_complete,
is_active=is_active,
is_split=is_split
)
def retrace(self):
"""
Retrace the path from the currently-defined originating termination(s)
"""
_new = self.from_origin(self.origins)
if _new:
self.path = _new.path
self.is_complete = _new.is_complete
self.is_active = _new.is_active
self.is_split = _new.is_split
self.save()
else:
self.delete()
retrace.alters_data = True
def _get_path(self):
"""
Return the path as a list of prefetched objects.
"""
# Compile a list of IDs to prefetch for each type of model in the path
to_prefetch = defaultdict(list)
for node in self._nodes:
ct_id, object_id = decompile_path_node(node)
to_prefetch[ct_id].append(object_id)
# Prefetch path objects using one query per model type. Prefetch related devices where appropriate.
prefetched = {}
for ct_id, object_ids in to_prefetch.items():
model_class = ContentType.objects.get_for_id(ct_id).model_class()
queryset = model_class.objects.filter(pk__in=object_ids)
if hasattr(model_class, 'device'):
queryset = queryset.prefetch_related('device')
prefetched[ct_id] = {
obj.id: obj for obj in queryset
}
# Replicate the path using the prefetched objects.
path = []
for step in self.path:
nodes = []
for node in step:
ct_id, object_id = decompile_path_node(node)
try:
nodes.append(prefetched[ct_id][object_id])
except KeyError:
# Ignore stale (deleted) object IDs
pass
path.append(nodes)
return path
def get_cable_ids(self):
"""
Return all Cable IDs within the path.
"""
cable_ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Cable).pk
cable_ids = []
for node in self._nodes:
ct, id = decompile_path_node(node)
if ct == cable_ct:
cable_ids.append(id)
return cable_ids
def get_total_length(self):
"""
Return a tuple containing the sum of the length of each cable in the path
and a flag indicating whether the length is definitive.
"""
cable_ids = self.get_cable_ids()
cables = Cable.objects.filter(id__in=cable_ids, _abs_length__isnull=False)
total_length = cables.aggregate(total=Sum('_abs_length'))['total']
is_definitive = len(cables) == len(cable_ids)
return total_length, is_definitive
def get_split_nodes(self):
"""
Return all available next segments in a split cable path.
"""
from circuits.models import CircuitTermination
nodes = self.path_objects[-1]
# RearPort splitting to multiple FrontPorts with no stack position
if type(nodes[0]) is RearPort:
return FrontPort.objects.filter(rear_port__in=nodes)
# Cable terminating to multiple FrontPorts mapped to different
# RearPorts connected to different cables
elif type(nodes[0]) is FrontPort:
return RearPort.objects.filter(pk__in=[fp.rear_port_id for fp in nodes])
# Cable terminating to multiple CircuitTerminations
elif type(nodes[0]) is CircuitTermination:
return [
ct.get_peer_termination() for ct in nodes
]
def get_asymmetric_nodes(self):
"""
Return all available next segments in a split cable path.
"""
from circuits.models import CircuitTermination
asymmetric_nodes = []
for nodes in self.path_objects:
if type(nodes[0]) in [RearPort, FrontPort, CircuitTermination]:
asymmetric_nodes.extend([node for node in nodes if node.link is None])
return asymmetric_nodes