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@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ server {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# comment the lines above and uncomment the lines below if using uWSGI
# include uwsgi_params;
# uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8001;
# uwsgi_param Host $host;
# uwsgi_param X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
}
}

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[Unit]
Description=NetBox WSGI Service
Documentation=https://docs.netbox.dev/
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=netbox
Group=netbox
PIDFile=/var/tmp/netbox.pid
WorkingDirectory=/opt/netbox
ExecStart=/opt/netbox/venv/bin/uwsgi --ini /opt/netbox/uwsgi.ini
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=30
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

18
contrib/uwsgi/uwsgi.ini Normal file
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[uwsgi]
; bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket and port (usually localhost)
socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
; fail to start if any parameter in the configuration file isnt explicitly understood by uWSGI.
strict = true
; re-spawn and pre-fork workers
master = true
; clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
; exit if no app can be loaded
need-app = true
; do not use multiple interpreters
single-interpreter = true

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# Gunicorn
Like most Django applications, NetBox runs as a [WSGI application](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Server_Gateway_Interface) behind an HTTP server. This documentation shows how to install and configure [gunicorn](http://gunicorn.org/) (which is automatically installed with NetBox) for this role, however other WSGI servers are available and should work similarly well. [uWSGI](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) is a popular alternative.
Like most Django applications, NetBox runs as a [WSGI application](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Server_Gateway_Interface) behind an HTTP server. This documentation shows how to install and configure [gunicorn](http://gunicorn.org/) (which is automatically installed with NetBox) for this role, however other WSGI servers are available and should work similarly well. [uWSGI](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) is a popular alternative and [installation instructions for uWSGI](uwsgi.md) are provided if you wish to use that instead of gunicorn.
## Configuration

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# uWSGI
Like most Django applications, NetBox runs as a [WSGI application](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Server_Gateway_Interface) behind an HTTP server. This documentation shows how to install and configure [uWSGI](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) for this role, however other WSGI servers are available and should work similarly well. [gunicorn](http://gunicorn.org/) is a popular alternative and [installation instructions for gunicorn](4-gunicorn.md) are provided if you wish to use that instead of uWSGI.
## Installation
Activate the Python virtual environment and install the `pyuwsgi` package using pip:
```no-highlight
source /opt/netbox/venv/bin/activate
pip3 install pyuwsgi
```
Once installed, add the package to `local_requirements.txt` to ensure it is re-installed during future rebuilds of the virtual environment:
```no-highlight
sudo sh -c "echo 'pyuwgsi' >> /opt/netbox/local_requirements.txt"
```
## Configuration
NetBox ships with a default configuration file for uWSGI. To use it, copy `/opt/netbox/contrib/uwsgi/uwsgi.ini` to `/opt/netbox/uwsgi.ini`. (We make a copy of this file rather than pointing to it directly to ensure that any local changes to it do not get overwritten by a future upgrade.)
```no-highlight
sudo cp /opt/netbox/contrib/uwsgi/uwsgi.ini /opt/netbox/uwsgi.ini
```
While the provided configuration should suffice for most initial installations, you may wish to edit this file to change the bound IP address and/or port number, or to make performance-related adjustments. See [the uWSGI documentation](https://uwsgi-docs-additions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html) for the available configuration parameters and check the [Things to know](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ThingsToKnow.html) page in the uWSGI documentation. Django also provides [additional documentation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/deployment/wsgi/uwsgi/) on configuring uWSGI with a Django app.
## systemd Setup
We'll use systemd to control both uWSGI and NetBox's background worker process. First, copy `contrib/uwsgi/netbox.service` and `contrib/netbox-rq.service` to the `/etc/systemd/system/` directory and reload the systemd daemon.
!!! warning "Check user & group assignment"
The stock service configuration files packaged with NetBox assume that the service will run with the `netbox` user and group names. If these differ on your installation, be sure to update the service files accordingly.
```no-highlight
sudo cp -v /opt/netbox/contrib/netbox-rq.service /etc/systemd/system/
sudo cp -v /opt/netbox/contrib/uwsgi/netbox.service /etc/systemd/system/
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
```
Then, start the `netbox` and `netbox-rq` services and enable them to initiate at boot time:
```no-highlight
sudo systemctl enable --now netbox netbox-rq
```
You can use the command `systemctl status netbox` to verify that the WSGI service is running:
```no-highlight
systemctl status netbox.service
```
You should see output similar to the following:
```no-highlight
● netbox.service - NetBox WSGI Service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/netbox.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-08-30 04:02:36 UTC; 14h ago
Docs: https://docs.netbox.dev/
Main PID: 1140492 (uwsgi)
Tasks: 19 (limit: 4683)
Memory: 666.2M
CGroup: /system.slice/netbox.service
├─1061 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/uwsgi --ini /opt/netbox/uwsgi.ini
├─1976 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/uwsgi --ini /opt/netbox/uwsgi.ini
...
```
!!! note
If the NetBox service fails to start, issue the command `journalctl -eu netbox` to check for log messages that may indicate the problem.
Once you've verified that the WSGI workers are up and running, move on to HTTP server setup.
## HTTP Server Installation
For server installation, you will want to follow the NetBox [HTTP Server Setup](5-http-server.md) guide, however after copying the configuration file, you will need to edit the file and change the `location` section to uncomment the uWSGI parameters:
```no-highlight
location / {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# comment the lines above and uncomment the lines below if using uWSGI
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8001;
uwsgi_param Host $host;
uwsgi_param X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
}
```